Bucharest - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Bucharest. Bucure. It is located in the southeast of the country, at 4. It became the capital of Romania in 1.
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Romanian media, culture, and art. Its architecture is a mix of historical (neo- classical), interbellum (Bauhaus and art deco), communist- era and modern. In the period between the two World Wars, the city's elegant architecture and the sophistication of its elite earned Bucharest the nickname of . In recent years, the city has been experiencing an economic and cultural boom. The city has big convention facilities, educational institutes, cultural venues, traditional .
Bucharest, Romania, printable vector street City Plan map, full editable, Adobe PDF $. BUCHAREST, Romania - Romanian Tourism information regarding travel to and visiting Bucharest, Romania. Tourist and travel information, brochures, maps, advice and. Map of Romania and travel information about Romania brought to you by Lonely Planet. Romania Maps and Views: Map of Romania and the surrounding countries. World Map - Bucharest view 2: Constanta City Map - Transport: Bucharest City - Unirii.
Bucharest, Romania - Maps. Napa Valley, California, U.S.A. Rome, Italy - Street Map Bucharest Map - Explore map of Bucharest, it is the capital of Romania and capital municipality, industrial, financial and cultural hubof Romania.
Tradition connects the founding of Bucharest with the name of Bucur, who was a prince, an outlaw, a fisherman, a shepherd, or a hunter, according to different legends. In Romanian, the word stem bucurie means . In 1. 78. 1, Austrian historian Franz Sulzer claimed that it was related to bucurie (joy), bucuros (joyful), or a se bucura (to become joyful), while an early 1.
Vienna assumed its name has been derived from . A short- lived revolt initiated by Tudor Vladimirescu in 1.
Constantinople Greeks in Bucharest. Under subsequent rulers, Bucharest was established as the summer residence of the royal court. During the years to come, it competed with T. It was placed under Russian administration between 1. Crimean War, with an interlude during the Bucharest- centred 1. Wallachian revolution. Later, an Austrian garrison took possession after the Russian departure (remaining in the city until March 1.
On 2. 3 March 1. 84. In 1. 86. 2, after Wallachia and Moldavia were united to form the Principality of Romania, Bucharest became the new nation's capital city. In 1. 88. 1, it became the political centre of the newly proclaimed Kingdom of Romania under King Carol I. During the second half of the 1.
During this period, gas lighting, horse- drawn trams, and limited electrification were introduced. The extravagant architecture and cosmopolitan high culture of this period won Bucharest the nickname of . After World War I, Bucharest became the capital of Greater Romania. In the interwar years, Bucharest's urban development continued, with the city gaining an average of 3.
Also, some of the city's main landmarks were built in this period, including Arcul de Triumf and Palatul Telefoanelor. As the capital of an Axis country and a major transit point for Axis troops en route to the Eastern Front, Bucharest suffered heavy damage during World War II due to Allied bombings. On 2. 3 August 1. Bucharest was the site of the royal coup which brought Romania into the Allied camp.
The city suffered a short period of Nazi Luftwaffe bombings, as well as a failed attempt by German troops to regain the city. After the establishment of communism in Romania, the city continued growing. New districts were constructed, most of them dominated by tower blocks.
On 4 March 1. 97. Vrancea, about 1.
The Romanian Revolution of 1. Ceau. Dissatisfied with the postrevolutionary leadership of the National Salvation Front, some student leagues and opposition groups organized large- scale protests in 1. Residential and commercial developments are underway, particularly in the northern districts; Bucharest's old historic centre is being restored. Treaties signed in Bucharest. In addition, in the centre of the capital is a small artificial lake . These gardens have a rich history, having been frequented by poets and writers. Opened in 1. 84. 7 and based on the plans of German architect Carl F.
W. Meyer, the gardens are the main recreational facility in the city centre. Besides Ci. The Botanical Garden, located in the Cotroceni neighborhood a bit west of the city centre, is the largest of its kind in Romania and contains over 1. Over 1. 90 hectares, including 9. The area was a small village that Ceau. After demolishing the houses and building the concrete basin, the plan was abandoned following the 1. The redevelopment deal failed. In May 2. 01. 6, the lake was declared a national park, the V.
As with many cities, Bucharest is traditionally considered to be built upon seven hills, similar to the seven hills of Rome. Bucharest's seven hills are: Mihai Vod. Gheorghe Nou. The city has an area of 2. The altitude varies from 5. D. The city has a roughly round shape, with the centre situated in the cross- way of the main north- south/east- west axes at University Square. The milestone for Romania's Kilometre Zero is placed just south of University Square in front of the New St. Bucharest's radius, from University Square to the city limits in all directions, varies from 1.
Until recently, the regions surrounding Bucharest were largely rural, but after 1. Bucharest, in the surrounding Ilfov County. Further urban consolidation is expected to take place in the late 2. Owing to its position on the Romanian Plain, the city's winters can get windy, though some of the winds are mitigated due to urbanisation. Winter temperatures often dip below 0 . In summer, the average temperature is 2.
Temperatures frequently reach 3. Although average precipitation and humidity during summer are low, occasional heavy storms occur. During spring and autumn, daytime temperatures vary between 1. Its population, however, is larger than that of any other Romanian county, hence the power of the Bucharest General Municipality (Prim. Decisions are approved and discussed by the capital's General Council (Consiliu General) made up of 5. Furthermore, the city is divided into six administrative sectors (sectoare), each of which has its own 2. The powers of the local government over a certain area are, therefore, shared both by the Bucharest municipality and the local sectoral councils with little or no overlapping of authority.
The general rule is that the main capital municipality is responsible for citywide utilities such as the water and sewage system, the overall transport system, and the main boulevards, while sectoral town halls manage the contact between individuals and the local government, secondary streets and parks maintenance, schools administration, and cleaning services. The six sectors are numbered from one to six and are disposed radially so that each one has under its administration a certain area of the city centre. They are numbered clockwise and are further divided into sectoral quarters (cartiere) which are not part of the official administrative division: Sector 1 (population 2. Doroban. Additionally, Bucharest has a prefect, who is appointed by Romania's national government. The prefect is not allowed to be a member of a political party and his role is to represent the national government at the municipal level. The prefect is acting as a liaison official facilitating the implementation of national development plans and governing programs at local level.
The prefect of Bucharest (as of 2. The Bucharest- Ilfov development region is not, however, an administrative entity yet. Justice system. Each of the six sectors has its own local first- instance court (judec. The Bucharest Court of Appeal (Curtea de Apel Bucure. Bucharest is also home to Romania's supreme court, the High Court of Cassation and Justice, as well as to the Constitutional Court of Romania. Bucharest has a municipal police force, the Bucharest Police (Poli.
The Bucharest Police are headquartered on . From 2. 00. 4 onwards, each sector city hall also has under its administration a community police force (Poli. Bucharest also houses the general inspectorates of the Gendarmerie and the national police. Bucharest's crime rate is rather low in comparison to other European capital cities, with the number of total offenses declining by 5. Petty crime, however, is more common, particularly in the form of pickpocketing, which occurs mainly on the city's public transport network. Confidence tricks were common in the 1. However, in general, theft was reduced by 1.
An estimated 1,0. Compared to it, Vienna occupied number one worldwide in 2. Among them: political stability, currency- exchange regulations, political and media censorship, school quality, housing, the environment, and public safety. Mercer collects data worldwide, in 2.
The difficult situation of the quality of life in Bucharest is confirmed also by a vast urbanism study, done by the Ion Mincu University of Architecture and Urbanism. In a study published by the United Nations, Bucharest placed 1. In particular, the population fell by 3. A significant number of people commute to the city every day, mostly from the surrounding Ilfov County, but official statistics regarding their numbers do not exist. At this time, due to Ceau. A relatively small number of Bucharesters are of Greek, North American, French, Armenian, Lippovan, and Italian descent.
One of the predominantly Greek neighborhoods was Vitan . Despite this, only 1. Female life expectancy was 7. In January 2. 01. Bucharest had an unemployment rate of 2. The headquarters of 1.
Romanian companies, are located in Bucharest. Bucharest is also Romania's largest centre for information technology and communications and is home to several software companies operating offshore delivery centres.
Romania's largest stock exchange, the Bucharest Stock Exchange, which was merged in December 2. Bucharest- based electronic stock exchange Rasdaq, plays a major role in the city's economy. International supermarket chains such as Carrefour, Cora, and METRO are operating in Bucharest. The city is undergoing a retail boom, with supermarkets and hypermarkets opened every year (see supermarkets in Romania). Bucharest hosts luxury brands such as Louis Vuitton, Hermes, Gucci, Armani, Hugo Boss, Prada, Calvin Klein, Rolex, Burberry, and many others. Malls and large shopping centres have been built since the late 1.
AFI Palace Cotroceni, Sun Plaza, B. Traditional retail arcades and markets include the one at Obor. Transport. It is made up of the Bucharest Metro, run by Metrorex, as well as a surface transport system run by RATB (Regia Autonom.
In addition, a private minibus system operates there.
Map of Bucharest - Hotels and Attractions on a Bucharest map. Intrare Aurora 1. C, Bucharest. 01. Romania. Show Prices.
Cobalcescu Grigore nr 9.